Analysis Project Minimum Wage Negotiation in Bangladesh - 825 Words

Real World Negotiation Analysis Project: Minimum Wage Negotiation in Bangladesh (Research Paper Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Professorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Course number:Date:Real World Negotiation Analysis ProjectMinimum wage negotiation is always a tough call for the governments to handle. There is no specific minimum wage that is acceptable by both parties. The workers may see it as too little and given their working conditions, they surely deserve better. The government, on the other hand;may consider the huge number of these workers and decide on not giving them additional perks on theirwages. Also, given the state of the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s financial condition, the negotiations may stall leading to a stalemate. Mostly, developing nations are the ones with these problems. Take a country like Kenya for example, the government refused to add the minimum wage for the teachers, therefore,causing the teachers to go on a strike for most of the last school term. In Bangladesh, the cost of living went high without the same going for their wages. Food, transport, housing , shelter costs all went up,and the little salary that these workers were living on was simply not enough. What was left was the negotiations between the Bangladesh government and the unions representing these workers. Normally, these unions would present a petition to the government demanding an increase in their pay. If the government ignored their requests or even refuse to add the minimum wage, these workers would go on a go-slow, peaceful protest demanding their rights to be heard or even go on a strike and refuse to go back to their workstations until the matter has been resolved. It normally causes the citizens to suffer given that there would be no service provision for the number of days that these workers go on their strike. The strike would prove to be harmful especially in the case of delicate sectors of the economy as the health sector, or even the security sector would go on strike.In Bangladesh, the garment workers demanded an increase of the minimum wage levels since the cost of living went up. The board dealing with the negotiations on behalf of the workers demanded an increment by 77% (Industrial Global Union). The factory owners complained that the wage increment was too high and over a short period while, at the same time, the labor unions complained that this figure was still too low. The minimum wage was at 3000 takas (approximately $38) per month. The labor unions proposed an increment of up to 77% to be 5300 taka (approximately $68) (New York Times, 2013). A study was carried out by the Bangladesh Institute of Labor Studies and it revealed that the proposed minimum wage was still too low and the workers would still struggle to meet their basic needs given the given current economic conditions at that time. The study showed that the minimum wage should be $100 for the garment workers.Also, given the poor working conditions and machinery given to these workers, 5300 taka was still a small wage. International pressure also piled upon these factories whose main goal of being in business is to maximize profit at every cost. The collapse of the Rana Plaza factory which claimed 1100 lives of the garment workers was a huge example of the poor working conditions of these workers in their workplaces. It was the worst case ever recorded regarding poor working conditions. However, given the fact that the Bangladesh government derives a lot of revenue and numerous employment opportunities for its citizensfrom these multinational companies, they decided to be lenient but forced the companies to have fire safety and building developments to prevent another occurrence of such a case.These companies have to stay competitive in the market and therefore, so as to maintain operations, the wage levels have to be low. It only affects the workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ wellbeing and increases profits for the top management officials. Another point brought out was the new companies. This proposed minimum wage level would only help to hurt the new co mpanies investing in the market (The New York Times, 2013). They would be rendered bankrupt within no time,and the only way to prevent this is b calling on the global brands to increase the price they pay for the orders that they want (The New York Times, 2013). It means that the customers should also pay more for the same goods they were buying at a much cheaper cost. However, this would mean that given the high wage levels in Bangladesh, these investors would only look for better and conducive working environments. It would mean no more employment opportunities for the Bangladesh citizens.However, the bottom line of the negotiation wou...

Toefl Ibt Writing Essay Samples - What Is It?

Toefl Ibt Writing Essay Samples - What Is It? What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Toefl Ibt Writing Essay Samples Again, usually you'll have to choose between two opposite arguments. You are going to be asked to present your opinion and offer reasons and examples. To show Writing questions examples is a little difficult. Use certain reasons and examples to back up your answer. You can request advice to address a personal problem, an academic problem, or you could constitute an issue! Speaking about your opinions will allow it to be a lot easier to write about them. Select your words carefully so that you're answering the precise question that's asked. Every one of the questions is provided a mark of 0-5. The cost is dependent upon the size and urgency. To acquire the greatest scores, you are going to need three different, well-written reasons together with specific information. As a consequence, you aren't going to get the score you have earned. Learn what you have to change so as to boost your score. Face-to-face communication is much better than other varieties of communication, such as Use particular reasons and examples to back up your selection. Use certain details to explain the reason why this invention is necessary. Your response ought to be 150-225 words. Normally, an effective response is going to be 150 to 225 words. You may make use of these examples to find a clearer idea of what a high-scoring essay appears like and what graders want to get on the Writing section. TOEFL raters study your ability to produce various forms of sentences. If you're taking the TOEFL raters study your capacity to produce unique varieties of sentences. Bear in mind that the thesis statement provides the principal idea or aim of your essay. Each paragraph starts with a new important point that's then explained. You don't require an introductory paragraph, but you need to definitely compose a thesis statement. So why don't you use that time for a different paragraph! The Basic Facts of Toefl Ibt Writing Essay Samples For TOEFL, this kind of argument is referred to as a personal-opinion. It's a good idea to make a small plan before you get started writing your TOEFL response. This section is currently a normal portion of the TOEFL iBT. With the correct use of the subsequent communicative activities you can better your general writing skills for TOEFL iBT test. You're permitted to take notes as you read and listen. You will be able to take notes as you listen to it though. The usage of NFL jerseys is extremely common. With personalized jerseys of the NFL, you are certain that you've got the ideal design. Locating a cheap NFL jersey has been a daunting job for a number of the hardcore fans in spite of the team they support for. As our group of writers is quite big, we always have free writers ready to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Toefl Ibt Writing Essay Samples Writing about a different topic is a simple way to receive a minimal score. Summary of the TOEFLEssay. Note the way the data you listened to differs from the information which you read. Therefore, among the lowest scores students may receive is for missing the topic. You don't have to have much specific knowledge on any topic to be successful. You won't be required to get any prior knowledge on a topic. The Start of Toefl Ibt Writing Essay Samples Unemployment is far lower in urban centers. Students sometimes be worried about the point of view they choose to take. Life, Death, and Toefl Ibt Writing Essay Samples It is the only thing that could spell the difference between a terrific day and a bad one. Nobody will believe you as soon as you're telling the reality.

A Comparison Of George Orwells And Dorians Reality

Comparison of Winston’s and Dorian’s Reality Everyday people wake up in their own homes and act themselves and do what they need to do to get ready for the day, and people put on their social masks as they enter into everyday society. In the novel 1984, written by George Orwell, the overall idea of the book revolves around the fact that everyone portrays a front and never actually displays who they really are for fear of death; moreover, in the novel Picture of Dorian Gray, shares similar characteristics on how people portray a face different from what they show in public. Continually, the idea of social masks and identity can be seen through the manipulation of previous events and how they shape the mindset of people with how they act;†¦show more content†¦The curves of your lips rewrite history.† (Wilde 54). The emphasis on how the person who rewrites history is the one who is described as elegant and said to me made of ivory and gold. This portrays an out-and-out in how the rich and powerful, or those who are made of ivory and gold are able to rewrite history. Through this ability to control the past, Big Brother is able to command how Winson and others act socially like the restriction on facial expression and putting laws in place to even control how people think. They are able to do this because of how they have painted the past and how it shows them as a powerful organization that cannot be challenged, and just as in The Picture of Dorian Gray they have no choice but to follow directions and put on their social masks. Continually, the adoption of constant social masks that are worn by those in the novel 1984 and the lack of identity that they all face can be accounted from the propaganda that is always present in daily life. Moreover, the propaganda that is being produced is just factually wrong from what we know in the real world. As Winston describes how the saying â€Å" War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Str ength.† (Orwell 34). This slogan was plastered everywhere and on everything you looked at as

Biography of Sir Seretse Khama, African Statesman

Seretse Khama (July 1, 1921–July 13, 1980) was the first prime minister and president of Botswana. Overcoming political resistance to his interracial marriage, he became the countrys first post-colonial leader and served from 1966 to his death in 1980. During his tenure, he oversaw Botswanas rapid economic development. Fast Facts: Sir Seretse Khama Known For:  First prime minister and president of post-colonial Botswana  Born:  July 1, 1921 in Serowe,  British Protectorate  of  BechuanalandParents: Tebogo Kebailele and  Sekgoma Khama IIDied:  July 13, 1980 in Gaborone,  BotswanaEducation: Fort Hare College, South Africa; Balliol College, Oxford, England; the Inner Temple, London, EnglandPublished Works: From the Frontline: Speeches of Sir Seretse KhamaSpouse: Ruth Williams KhamaChildren: Jacqueline Khama,  Ian Khama,  Tshekedi Khama II, Anthony KhamaNotable Quote: It should now be our intention to try to retrieve what we can of our past. We should write our own history books to prove that we did have a past, and that it was a past that was just as worth writing and learning about as any other. We must do this for the simple reason that a nation without a past is a lost nation, and a people without a past is a people without a soul.   Early Life Seretse Khama was born in Serowe,  British Protectorate  of  Bechuanaland,  on July 1, 1921. His grandfather Kgama III was paramount chief (Kgosi) of the Bama-Ngwato, part of the Tswana people of the region. Kgama III had traveled to London in 1885, leading a delegation which asked for Crown protection to be given to Bechuanaland, foiling the empire building ambitions of Cecil Rhodes and the incursions of the Boers. Kgama III died in 1923 and the paramountcy briefly passed to his son Sekgoma II, who died two years later. At the age of 4, Seretse Khama effectively became Kgosi and his uncle Tshekedi Khama was made regent. Studying in Oxford and London Seretse Khama was educated in South Africa and graduated from Fort Hare College in 1944 with a Bachelors degree. In 1945 he left for England to study law—initially for a year at Balliol College, Oxford, and then at the Inner Temple, London. In June 1947, Seretse Khama first met Ruth Williams, a WAAF ambulance driver during World War II who was working as a clerk at Lloyds. Their marriage in September 1948 threw southern Africa into political turmoil. Repercussions of  Mixed Marriage The apartheid government in South Africa had banned interracial marriages and the marriage of a black chief to a British white woman was a problem. The British government feared that South Africa would invade Bechuanaland or that it would immediately move for full independence. This was particularly a concern for Britain because it was still heavily in debt after World War II. Britain could not afford to lose the mineral wealth of South Africa, especially gold and uranium (needed for Britains atomic bomb projects). Mixed Marriage Controversy Resolved Back in Bechuanaland, the regent Tshekedi, Khamas uncle, was annoyed. He attempted to disrupt the marriage and demanded that Seretse return home to have it annulled. Seretse came back immediately and was received by Tshekedi with the words, You Seretse, come here ruined by others, not by me. Seretse fought hard to persuade the Bama-Ngwato people of his continued suitability as chief. On June 21, 1949, at a Kgotla (a meeting of the elders) he was declared Kgosi and his new wife was warmly welcomed. Fit to Rule Seretse Khama returned to Britain to continue with his law studies, but he was met with a Parliamentary investigation into his suitability for the chieftaincy. While Bechuanaland was under its protection, Britain claimed the right to ratify any succession. Unfortunately for the British government, the investigations report concluded that Seretse was eminently fit to rule. The British subsequently suppressed the report for 30 years. Seretse and his wife were banished from Bechuanaland in 1950. Nationalist Hero Under international pressure for its apparent racism, Britain relented and allowed Seretse Khama and his wife to return to Bechuanaland in 1956. They could return on the condition that both he and his uncle renounced their claim to the chieftaincy. What the British did not expect was the political acclaim that six years of exile had given him back home. Seretse Khama was seen as a nationalist hero. In 1962 Seretse founded the Bechuanaland Democratic Party and campaigned for multi-racial reform. Elected Prime Minister High on Seretse Khamas agenda was a need for democratic self-government and he pushed the British authorities hard for independence. In 1965, the center of Bechuanaland government was moved from Mafikeng, South Africa, to the newly established capital of Gaborone. Seretse Khama was elected as Prime Minister. When the country achieved independence on September 30, 1966, Seretse became the first president of the Republic of Botswana. He was reelected twice and died in office in 1980. President of Botswana Seretse Khama used his influence with the countrys various ethnic groups and traditional chiefs to create a strong, democratic government. During his rule, Botswana had the most rapidly growing economy of the world (starting from a point of great poverty). The discovery of diamond deposits allowed the government to finance the creation of new social infrastructure. The countrys second major export resource, beef, allowed for the development of wealthy entrepreneurs. International Roles While in power, Seretse Khama refused to allow neighboring liberation movements to establish camps in Botswana but permitted transit to camps in Zambia. This resulted in several raids from South Africa and Rhodesia. Khama also played a prominent role in the negotiated transition from white minority rule in Rhodesia to multi-racial rule in Zimbabwe. He was also a key negotiator in the creation of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) which was launched in April 1980, shortly before his death. Death On July 13, 1980, Seretse Khama died in office of pancreatic cancer. He was buried in the Royal Cemetery. Quett Ketumile Joni Masire, his vice president, took office and served (with reelection) until March 1998. Legacy Botswana was a poor and internationally obscure country when Seretse Khama became its first post-colonial leader. At the time of his death, Khama had led Botswana to become more economically developed and increasingly democratic. It had become an important broker in Southern African politics. Since Seretse Khamas death, Botswanan politicians and cattle barons have begun to dominate the countrys economy, to the detriment of the working classes. The situation is more serious for the minority Bushman peoples, which form 6% of the countrys population, with pressure for land around the Okavango Delta increasing as cattle ranchers and mines move in. Sources Khama, Seretse.  From the Frontline: Speeches of Sir Seretse Khama. Hoover Institute Press, 1980.Sahoboss. â€Å"President Seretse Khama.†Ã‚  South African History Online, 31 August 2018.â€Å"Seretse Khama 1921–80.†Ã‚  Sir Seretse Khama.

John Heil s Philosophy Of Mind A Guide And Anthology

Prà ©cis for chapter 1 of John Heil’s (2004) â€Å"Philosophy of Mind: A Guide and Anthology† In Chapter 1 of Philosophy of Mind (2004), John Heil offers the following conclusion as one that is â€Å"inescapable: the mind could not itself be a material object.† John Heil claims that, because the qualities of experience are not within the brain, minds are non-material entities. Non-material entities in the sense that the mind, the non-material entity, possesses â€Å"properties not possessed by any material object† and, as such, uses the brain as its intermediary in regards to action and experience. I claim that, the concept central to this conclusion, is precisely utopian. The reasoning being the following: John Heil begins by making a distinction between physical or ‘primary qualities’ (i.e. mass and spatial characteristics) and experienced or ‘secondary qualities’ (i.e. a multiplicity of arrangements of these ‘primary qualities’) regarding the brain. The ‘primary qualities’ of the brain being its physical characteristics and the ‘secondary qualities’ articulated as a retroactive self-reflection. In other words, it is only by way of an observer who, from a ‘private’ position, articulates an arrangement(s) of those ‘primary qualities’ which, in being expressed, â€Å"appear to reach you ‘through’ your brain qua the effect of conscious deliberation, i.e. when â€Å"you decide to turn a page and subsequently turn the page.† As such, â€Å"experience reliably mirrors the primary qualities of

The Manipulation Of Iago In Othello - 1112 Words

Throughout the play Shakespeare presents Iago as the most manipulative character.Iago attempts to control and manipulate the characters by revealing and exploiting their fatal flaw to bring about their downfall. At the beginning of the play the audience witness Iagos manipulation toward Roderigo. Roderigo is blinded by his love for Desdemona and is prepared to try anything to win her heart.This makes it easy for Iago to manipulate Roderigo since he knows Roderigo is controlled by his emotions and therefore is not a logical thinker. Roderigo is initially displeased with Iago as he has paid him to promote a marriage between him and Desdemona.He first pinpoints the enemy of Othello by telling Roderigo that Othello has just eloped with his†¦show more content†¦This antithesis suggests everything is not what it seems creating dramatic irony and foreshadowing future events. Additionally, Shakespeare uses harsh, negative language to make Iago’s dialogue uncomfortable for the audience. Phrases such as ‘plague with flies’, ‘tupping’, ‘devil’ and ‘beast with two backs’ makes it obvious for the audience that Iago is the enemy of the pl ay and begins to show his manipulative nature. Some people may say that Iago uses words as weapons in order to shock, scare and control people which leads to Othello’s disintegration. The use of ‘devil’ is also slightly ironic as Iago is using it to describe Othello when in actual fact he himself is the devilish, villainous character. Iago’s language is especially dominant when he speaks to Brabantio as he melodramatically uses the repetition of the noun ‘Thieves’ to describe Othello’s marriage to Desdemona, this negative connotation implies that something has been stolen from Brabantio and that Desdemona is a possession to be owned by a man. Iago takes the love that Desdemona has for Othello and turns it into a crime in order to ‘rouse’ Brabantio so that Iago has the power and control in the conversation. A Shakespearean audience would have connected to Iagos behaviour due to Desdemona’s disloyalty to her father because it was the fathers responsibility to give his daughters hand in marriage. Alternatively a modern day audience would have not seenShow MoreRelatedAnalytical Essay Othello1047 Words   |  5 PagesAll these themes are present in Othello. Most dominant, however, are manipulation and jealousy. Jealousy runs the characters’ lives in Othello from the beginning of the play, when Roderigo is jealous of Othello because he wishes to be with Desdemona, and to the end of the play, when Othello is furious with jealousy because he believes Cassio and Desdemona have been engaging in an affair, but manipulation the prominent action that fuels the jealousy within Othello. Some characters’ jealousy is fashionedRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello950 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristic in a person. Iago appears to demonstrate insane, mad behavior, but a discerning eye reveals otherwise. Iago?s manipulation over people leads to the death of Roderigo, Desdemona, and Othello. 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He uses his skills on the stupid and naà ¯ve Roderigo to get revenge on Othello. Iago’s main reason for his hatred of Othello is because he is passed over for the lieutenant position given to Michael Cassio. Iago also seems to delight in the manipulation and destruction he is causes. One major way Iago uses his manipulation on Roderigo is by jealousy. At the start of the play, we hear a conversation between Roderigo and Iago. Roderigo is angry becauseRead MoreTheme Of Jealousy In Othello962 Words   |  4 Pagesinclude love, death, and betrayal. When talking about Othello, all of these major themes are presented. Although, the major theme is jealousy. Throughout the play, jealousy is shown in each character in some way and drives the decisions that they make. The beginning starts with Rodrigo being covetous of Othello for being with Desdemona, and at the end where Othello is envious because he believes Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. Iago is an important character throughout all of this becauseRead MoreTheme Of Manipulation In Othello1210 Words   |  5 Pages The play, Othello, written by William Shakespeare is full of betrayal, death, and manipulation. It is a tragic play which follows the theme Shakespeare carries throughout most of his plays. Othello is a play about love and death and everything in between. Eric Iliff summarizes, â€Å"Othello is essentially a play about human nature and its ability to turn against itself, and a man whose inability to obtain self-awareness drives him towards an evil act that destroys not only his earthly salvation, butRead MoreDestruction by Manipulation in Shakespeare’s Othello Essay828 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice is a play of great manipulation and jealousy. Iago is the antagonist character of the play Othello. 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Shakespeare sets the scene on theRead MoreThe Handkerchief Of Shakespeare s Othello1730 Words   |  7 PagesHandkerchief Destruction Destruction caused by a single piece of cloth seems like a very farfetched idea. In William Shakespeare’s play Othello, he shows how a single handkerchief can cause mass devastation, and he shows how it can ruin many lives. The background of the handkerchief is what makes the handkerchief so important to Othello. The handkerchief was a family heirloom, and was handed down to him by his mother. The handkerchief is passed around to majority of the characters, and those who

Poetry Reading Response Assignment Essay Example For Students

Poetry Reading Response Assignment Essay Poetry Reading Response Assignment Select a book length collection of contemporary poetry by one or more poets, or put together your own collection of 20+ poems; at least half of them must be contemporary (1960 to present) and a maximum of 3 can come from song lyrics, childrens poets, non-professionals, or anonymous authors. Read the collection you select, and narrow down to 10 poems you Like enough to reread several times and respond to. List the 10+ poems you choose not to respond to on one page. For the 10 you Eke best, identify the poet, title, and source as you respond using the guidelines low. Be sure some of the ten you choose for response are contemporary. You may choose either of the following methods of organizing your responses: Method #1 : This method works best if something is tying your selected poems together, I. E. They are all by the same poet or only two deferent poets, they are unified thematically or by subject, or they are all of the same sub-genre or pattern or perhaps only two different sub-genres or patterns. For this method list; your ten poems, poets, and sources on a separate Initial page. Then address your responses by the following objects, and use specific titles to illustrate your more general comments in each area. Be sure to use some details concerning each of your ten poems. Write 3-5 typed pages. Making sure to address all 5 of the following topics and discuss all 10 poems: R-1 Content/lades/purposelessness (What does the poem mean to you? What do you think the poet is trying to communicate with his/her audience? What thematic ideas can you identify? ) R-2 Large-Scale Techniques (Focus on the poem as a wholesub-genre or pattern as sonnet, haiku, Belleville, etc. Type of poem as lyric, narrative, dramatic; visual format; meter; rhyme scheme, freezers, blank verse; organization; speaker Identification point of view; tone, mood, setting, and atmosphere; humor, irony, satire; dialogue, dialect; etc. R-3 Small-Scale Techniques (Focus on language and individual linesfigurative language as metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, metonymy; sensory imagery concrete detail; sound devices as alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia, rhyme, slant rhyme, internal rhyme; diction and connotation; humor, irony, satire; dialogue, dialect; etc. R-4 Favorite Passages Commentary (Include quotes and page #gs) Copy the passages and discuss why you selected these passages. Analyze the passages and R-5 Personal Response, Evaluation, Application to your own writing (Give yourself advice for working in this particular genre. Whenever possible address specific writings in progress. ) Method #2: This method works best if you have selected 10 different poems with little or no connection. Begin by identifying the poet, title, and source of each new poem. Then respond to each of the 10 poems separately. Address as many of the following issues as possible in responding to each poem separately. Make connections to previous poems discussed as you proceed whenever possible.